There is currently no single known cause of autism. Ongoing research continues to explore the factors that influence brain development and how they may contribute to Autism.

Current evidence suggests that autism is the result of differences in brain development, which are likely influenced by a combination of factors — most notably genetic.

It’s important to understand that autism is a natural part of who a person is. It is not caused by parenting, social circumstances, or medical treatments such as vaccinations.

Signs of Autism may include differences in communication (verbal or nonverbal), social interaction, repetitive behaviours, intense interests, and sensory sensitivities. Every Autistic person is different, so these signs can look different in each individual. 

No. Autism is not a mental illness. It is a neurodevelopmental condition - a natural variation in the human brain and nervous system. However, some Autistic people may also experience mental health challenges, just like anyone else.

No, autism is a lifelong neurotype, not a disease. With acceptance, the right supports and inclusive environments, Autistic people can lead fulfilling, empowered lives.

Autism is diagnosed by qualified health professionals such as paediatricians, psychologists, or speech pathologists.

Diagnosis usually involves observations, interviews, and standardised assessments.

In the Northern Territory, a General Practitioner can refer you to appropriate services. 

Autism NT offers guidance and resources throughout the diagnostic journey, including:

• Information on local assessment services

• Support groups and educational workshops

• Assistance with navigating post-diagnosis supports

For more information, contact us